Tuesday, December 3, 2013

Wes Fryer Ch. 3 Audio


Wes Fryer Ch. 3 Audio

            Podcasts are dated entries in an often - ongoing series of recorded audio or video reports which often have other files linked to them such as video or image files.  They usually have an associated web feed that allows listeners / observers to subscribe to the channel they are in.  They also have meta information attached.  Students can use these as a way to report on a class project or assignment, or on something they did recently that was interesting.  These can take the place of paper reports, and can incorporate images, video, and other interactive resources.  There were several examples that were discussed.
            There were various audio recorders discussed, which included some pros and cons.  This helps teachers to decide what would be most appropriate and useful for their intended project.  For instance, if I wanted to use one on a field trip, I would need to get a battery powered audio recorder.  However, they involve significantly more “clicks” and organization to get to the finished product.
            There was a great deal of discussion of the process of how to use this technology in the classroom.  This is something I paid attention to and learned a lot about.  This will help me to better use this technology in the classroom and avoid some issues.  For example, I now know that if there are bandwidth issues in the school I am teaching, using a cloud – based system may not work well.  Phonecasting could be used for no-editing audio recording in the field or the classroom, but it can become complicated.  The images that accompany these must be considered – there shouldn’t be copyright issues, and the privacy rules regarding students must be observed.
            One use of these audio recordings is for students to record their essays and then play them back later.  It could also be used to make them accessible to friends and family far away.  Recording students’ impressions in the field can preserve their authentic emotional connection to the experience, and preserve details that will be forgotten weeks later.  This can also be important to their families.  Students could also record their class notes or highlighted text as an audio book and then listen to them as they are on the school bus being transported, or passengers on long drives looking for something to do.  Or for teachers preparing for lessons!
            For the classroom management assignment, I could use an audio recording as a voiceover for a screencast.  This would allow me to present information on the screen while the voiceover explains what it means to the assignment.  It could also work for some other assignments. 
            I visited the EdTechTalk site and thought it was interesting.  Much of it seemed oriented to or created by education people who had a lot of experience.  Most of the webcasts were about new ideas or programs people were creating and exploring, or about conferences.  Some topics might build upon traditional methods, while many others were outside of, experimental, or alternative to the mainstream education establishment.  As a starting educator, much of it was more about theory and not directly applicable to what my class has been doing in class at this point.  However, there was some discussion of things, such as digital writing, that was immediately usable.  Also, careful examination of the written descriptions accompanying the podcasts did reveal leads to interesting tools with great potential for use, such as gooru and this list by Erin Klein.
            The EdReach site has blogs that are more relevant to class activities you might want to use yourself today.  Using digital content and technology, incorporating gaming in the classroom, and new ways to use iPads are some of the topics I found in a short time.  There seems to be lots of material here if you spend the time to search through it.  However, there was less written documentation accompanying the podcasts, and the formerly live podcasts weren’t edited.  Some of the technology limitations of long – distance collaborations were evident here, and could have been edited out to increase watchability.
            The website Classroom 2.0 Network had a lot of interesting wikis that had direct relevance to technology use in the classroom, interesting apps, and to classroom management topics.  This included a number of entries of use to new teachers.  I felt this was the most relevant to me as a developing teacher.

Ch 2 Fryer – Digital Text


Ch 2 Fryer – Digital Text

            This gave a good overview of wikis and blogs.  A lot of useful ideas were discussed, such as using blogs to aggregate students’ interactive comments and publish them after moderation on the class blog.  Also, using blogs as class information portals and for rich media is a very helpful basic step.  The use of blogs to reflect and document professional growth was interesting.  Unfortunately, the chapter was wrapped around Posterous, which is no longer in existence.  This negated some of the “see-it-yourself” value.  I was able to visit most of the other ones, though.  It was also interesting that when I saved some of the websites to Delicious, some came back stating I was the first, or a low number, to have saved it.

Wes Fryer Chapter 1


Wes Fryer Chapter 1
            Seeing teachers as “digital bridges” is a very interesting point.  Teachers need to use a variety of media effectively as a teaching and student tool.  This will help educators to support student efforts to express their knowledge using their diverse multiple intelligences.  To do this, teachers themselves must be familiar with a diverse array of different media technologies.  In order to be more than just consumers of this new media, both students and educators need to play around with it in order to become familiar enough that they can be truly creative in its use. 
            I found the idea of students creating and maintaining a digital portfolio that contained media artifacts they had created to be interesting.  I have saved assignments that I created for different classes for much the same purposes.  I felt they showed examples of my writing skills, or of interesting class presentations, or of artwork I had created.  The idea of a student keeping this kind of work in a portfolio as a demonstration of their knowledge, skills, and accomplishments seems like a good idea to me.
            I was surprised to read that in many locations worldwide, especially in the developing world, mobile computing devices are being chosen for use over both desktop computers AND laptops.  These devices being used include smartphones and cell phones.  I understand their low price helps a lot, but did not realize that mobile computing devices had enough processing power to make them so useful.  While they are often thought of as simply a way to make calls and access the web, there are a lot of apps available that allow them to do much more.  I had thought that laptops were the basic level that people needed to be useful, but that is no longer true.
            I thought the story of the creative ceramics class was interesting.  The idea of students getting a lot of practice that led to great improvement of their skills was very well presented.  It also commented well about the dangers of too much theorizing that is not grounded in real world experimentation. 

Chapter 10: Going Beyond the Classroom


Chapter 10: Going Beyond the Classroom

            One idea mentioned was to take students outside the classroom and into the field to do some activity related to class work.  They mentioned going to a park to clean it up, while learning about the fish and plants.  Other activities outside the classroom were mentioned, ones that would demonstrate knowledge and ideas they were studying in the class.
            I feel this would help students to become more interested and involved in class topics.  If a field trip were taken to a nearby location, for instance a recent road cut showing rock and soil layers that had a connection to class topics, the novelty would bring up their energy.  I have been on trips like these myself, and it definitely makes the ideas more real and interesting.  Being outdoors would appeal to the naturalist, spatial, and active, physical intelligences.  Demonstrating real – world connections to class topics would energize future discussions.  If the trip could be connected with local research, such as glacial grooves in bedrock in the area, this would bring such ideas to life and more connected and solid in the minds of the students.  As a teacher, I hope I will have the opportunity to conduct an activity such as this at least once a school year.

Chapter 9: When Things Go Wrong


Chapter 9: When Things Go Wrong

            Both Vance and Alexis made a comment about how if they skipped school, the teachers’ response when they returned could strongly affect them.   If they got a sarcastic remark when they came back, that only served to drive them away again. 
            I felt the response from the teacher described by the students was unprofessional.  If the student has made the decision to come back to the classroom, they are exhibiting an interest in resuming their learning.  To confront a student with an angry statement using sarcasm is only going to alienate them further, not make them want to stay.  The teacher should have asked them at the end of class to stay a moment and get them the information they missed, or some way for them to get it online from a class website or some other resource.  The teacher might have even asked the student to partner up with another student he knew they were comfortable with to catch up by looking at their notes.  If the teacher is going to keep the student invested in coming back, the student needs to feel they are a part, and need to be brought up to speed so they don’t feel lost and just give up.  These are things I would be doing if this happened in my classroom.  I would also expect a student skipping school would be a topic of discussion with other teachers and the administration, and a plan would be in place to help them / address the situation when they came back.  Of course, the reality of such situations doesn’t always go according to the best – laid plans.


Chapter 8: Teaching Teenagers Who Are Still Learning English


Chapter 8: Teaching Teenagers Who Are Still Learning English

            There were a few examples given in this chapter of teachers who did a poor job of handling English Language Learners.  In two examples, the teacher stated they would give them the answers on a test or give them credit (a “B”) just for showing up.  In the third, the teacher behaved as if they were younger than their age. 
            The students were upset about these incidents, and rightly so.  In the first 2, it was apparent to the students that the teacher didn’t believe they would be capable of doing the work.  He was going to give them a good grade solely because they weren’t fluent in English.  He (apparently) never offered to get them a translator or other services to overcome this difficulty.  This will not help them to learn the material – it will only delay that process.  This is not going to make the student feel they are respected or a valued member of the class.   They will probably feel self - conscious, and think their new classmates will hate them for getting a free pass.  Most students want to blend in, and that won’t help.  In the other example, the student felt they were being talked down to, as if they were a younger kid.  None of this will help these students.  In this situation, I would need to get services to assist them with the translation issue.  They should understand that I would expect that, once the language barrier was accommodated with assistance, that they would be expected to learn the material and be responsible to demonstrate this on exams and other assessments.  It might take some arranging for taking exams, such as having the assistance of a translator, or getting written material translated.  They shouldn’t feel we are “dumbing down” the curriculum, just because of a language barrier.  Perhaps they could be emailing me (teacher)  questions later about stuff they didn’t understand from class, which could be run through web translator software as we speak back and forth.  It might be possible to find web resources in their native language that I could check, using web translation options, that they could go to for supplementary instruction that could be easier for them to consume.  If I was lucky, I might find another teacher or professor website for a similar class that they could refer to.  Who knows, that instructor might welcome opening a dialogue with an English – language class.  I would also want to take advantage of the unique cultural knowledge and insights an ELL student might have.  If it were relevant, I might seek to ask how (that idea) relates to things they have seen in their past, but would try to do so in a respectful way.  This might help them feel more a valued part of the class if they can contribute something unique.  These are some possible options I would be pursuing.

Fires 7: Teaching Difficult Academic Material


Fires 7: Teaching Difficult Academic Material

            There were 2 things in this chapter that caught my attention, which were really the same issue.  Students mentioned they were afraid to admit if they don’t understand something, because they were afraid it would affect their grades.  3 pages further in, another mention was made of teachers thinking students had grasped something, and so the teacher moves on.  This leaves some students possibly still confused, and again, not wanting to ask for further clarification. 

            This comes down to teachers needing to get feedback about students’ understanding of the new material.  In both situations, the teacher should be asking if students have questions about the material.  The teacher (me) should mention on the first day (and other times) that it is an important part of the class for the students to ask questions about stuff they don’t understand.  It should be established that there won’t be any effect on grades for students that ask questions, and that there will probably be other students in class with the same question who will be secretly happy you asked.  It should also be stated that if they don’t understand and don’t ask questions, when it comes time to take a test or try to do a project that involves that information they will probably take a hit on their grade then.  They will definitely feel much worse with a lower test grade than if they had taken a moment now to ask the question.  They should also understand they can ask me at the end of class, at the beginning of the next class, or during study periods.  They could also ask by email for more information that will explain it better.  As a teacher, I will also need to be sure I ask in various ways (Checking For Understanding-CFU) if students understand that day’s information.  I might also set up a simple CFU quiz online as needed and assign that as part of homework, especially when difficult material has been covered.